Competition English Notes
English Introduction
English Tenses Explanation
1. Simple Present Tense
Affirmative: Subject + Base Form of Verb
Example: She sings.
Negative: Subject + do/does + not + Base Form of Verb
Example: She does not sing.
Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + Base Form of Verb?
Example: Does she sing?
Negative Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + not + Base Form of Verb?
Example: Doesn't she sing?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Affirmative: Subject + am/is/are + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: They are playing.
Negative: Subject + am/is/are + not + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: They are not playing.
Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + Subject + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Are they playing?
Negative Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + Subject + not + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Aren't they playing?
3. Present Perfect Tense
Affirmative: Subject + have/has + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)
Example: She has finished.
Negative: Subject + have/has + not + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)
Example: She has not finished.
Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?
Example: Has she finished?
Negative Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + not + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?
Example: Hasn't she finished?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Affirmative: Subject + have/has been + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: They have been working.
Negative: Subject + have/has not been + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: They have not been working.
Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Have they been working?
Negative Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + not + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Haven't they been working?
5. Simple Past Tense
Affirmative: Subject + Past Simple (2nd form of verb)
Example: They went.
Negative: Subject + did + not + Base Form of Verb
Example: They did not go.
Interrogative: Did + Subject + Base Form of Verb?
Example: Did they go?
Negative Interrogative: Did + Subject + not + Base Form of Verb?
Example: Didn't they go?
6. Past Continuous Tense
Affirmative: Subject + was/were + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: He was studying.
Negative: Subject + was/were + not + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: He was not studying.
Interrogative: Was/Were + Subject + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Was he studying?
Negative Interrogative: Was/Were + Subject + not + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Wasn't he studying?
7. Past Perfect Tense
Affirmative: Subject + had + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)
Example: They had left.
Negative: Subject + had + not + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)
Example: They had not left.
Interrogative: Had + Subject + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?
Example: Had they left?
Negative Interrogative: Had + Subject + not + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?
Example: Hadn't they left?
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Affirmative: Subject + had been + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: She had been waiting.
Negative: Subject + had not been + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: She had not been waiting.
Interrogative: Had + Subject + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Had she been waiting?
Negative Interrogative: Had + Subject + not + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Hadn't she been waiting?
Future Tenses in English
9. Simple Future Tense
Affirmative: Subject + will/shall + Base Form of Verb
Example: They will arrive.
Negative: Subject + will/shall + not + Base Form of Verb
Example: They will not arrive.
Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + Base Form of Verb?
Example: Will they arrive?
Negative Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + not + Base Form of Verb?
Example: Won't they arrive?
10. Future Continuous Tense
Affirmative: Subject + will/shall be + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: They will be studying.
Negative: Subject + will/shall not be + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: They will not be studying.
Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + be + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Will they be studying?
Negative Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + not + be + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Won't they be studying?
11. Future Perfect Tense
Affirmative: Subject + will/shall + have + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)
Example: They will have finished.
Negative: Subject + will/shall + not + have + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)
Example: They will not have finished.
Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + have + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?
Example: Will they have finished?
Negative Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + not + have + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?
Example: Won't they have finished?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Affirmative: Subject + will/shall + have + been + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: They will have been waiting.
Negative: Subject + will/shall + not + have + been + Present Participle (-ing form)
Example: They will not have been waiting.
Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + have + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Will they have been waiting?
Negative Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + not + have + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?
Example: Won't they have been waiting?
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