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English Introduction

English Tenses Explanation

1. Simple Present Tense

Affirmative: Subject + Base Form of Verb

Example: She sings.

Negative: Subject + do/does + not + Base Form of Verb

Example: She does not sing.

Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + Base Form of Verb?

Example: Does she sing?

Negative Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + not + Base Form of Verb?

Example: Doesn't she sing?

2. Present Continuous Tense

Affirmative: Subject + am/is/are + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: They are playing.

Negative: Subject + am/is/are + not + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: They are not playing.

Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + Subject + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Are they playing?

Negative Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + Subject + not + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Aren't they playing?

3. Present Perfect Tense

Affirmative: Subject + have/has + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)

Example: She has finished.

Negative: Subject + have/has + not + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)

Example: She has not finished.

Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?

Example: Has she finished?

Negative Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + not + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?

Example: Hasn't she finished?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Affirmative: Subject + have/has been + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: They have been working.

Negative: Subject + have/has not been + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: They have not been working.

Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Have they been working?

Negative Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + not + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Haven't they been working?

5. Simple Past Tense

Affirmative: Subject + Past Simple (2nd form of verb)

Example: They went.

Negative: Subject + did + not + Base Form of Verb

Example: They did not go.

Interrogative: Did + Subject + Base Form of Verb?

Example: Did they go?

Negative Interrogative: Did + Subject + not + Base Form of Verb?

Example: Didn't they go?

6. Past Continuous Tense

Affirmative: Subject + was/were + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: He was studying.

Negative: Subject + was/were + not + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: He was not studying.

Interrogative: Was/Were + Subject + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Was he studying?

Negative Interrogative: Was/Were + Subject + not + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Wasn't he studying?

7. Past Perfect Tense

Affirmative: Subject + had + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)

Example: They had left.

Negative: Subject + had + not + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)

Example: They had not left.

Interrogative: Had + Subject + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?

Example: Had they left?

Negative Interrogative: Had + Subject + not + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?

Example: Hadn't they left?

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Affirmative: Subject + had been + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: She had been waiting.

Negative: Subject + had not been + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: She had not been waiting.

Interrogative: Had + Subject + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Had she been waiting?

Negative Interrogative: Had + Subject + not + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Hadn't she been waiting?

Future Tenses in English

9. Simple Future Tense

Affirmative: Subject + will/shall + Base Form of Verb

Example: They will arrive.

Negative: Subject + will/shall + not + Base Form of Verb

Example: They will not arrive.

Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + Base Form of Verb?

Example: Will they arrive?

Negative Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + not + Base Form of Verb?

Example: Won't they arrive?

10. Future Continuous Tense

Affirmative: Subject + will/shall be + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: They will be studying.

Negative: Subject + will/shall not be + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: They will not be studying.

Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + be + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Will they be studying?

Negative Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + not + be + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Won't they be studying?

11. Future Perfect Tense

Affirmative: Subject + will/shall + have + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)

Example: They will have finished.

Negative: Subject + will/shall + not + have + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)

Example: They will not have finished.

Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + have + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?

Example: Will they have finished?

Negative Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + not + have + Past Participle (3rd form of verb)?

Example: Won't they have finished?

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Affirmative: Subject + will/shall + have + been + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: They will have been waiting.

Negative: Subject + will/shall + not + have + been + Present Participle (-ing form)

Example: They will not have been waiting.

Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + have + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Will they have been waiting?

Negative Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + not + have + been + Present Participle (-ing form)?

Example: Won't they have been waiting?


Why is Maths so important?

Mathematics provides structure to our life and reduces ambiguity. Learning Mathematics improves our reasoning power, creativity, abstract or spatial thinking, critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and even effective communication skills.

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Test Yourself With Exercises

Exercise:

Solve Question.

Solve 3 + 6 × ( 5 + 4) ÷ 3 - 7 =





Maths References

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