Competition English Notes
English Introduction
|
Tense |
Active |
Passive |
|
Simple Present |
Subject + V1 + Object |
Object + is/am/are + V3 + by + Subject |
|
Simple Past |
Subject + V2 + Object |
Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject |
|
Simple Future |
Subject + shall/will + V1 + Object |
Object + shall/will + be + V3 + by + Subject |
|
Present Continuous |
Subject + is/am/are + V1-ing + Object |
Object + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + Subject |
|
Past Continuous |
Subject + was/were + V1-ing + Object |
Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject |
|
Future Continuous |
Subject + shall/will + be + V1-ing + Object |
Not possible |
|
Present Perfect |
Subject + has/have + V3 + Object |
Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject |
|
Past Perfect |
Subject + had + V3 + Object |
Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject |
|
Future Perfect |
Subject + shall/will + have + V3 + Object |
Object + shall/will + have + been + V3 + by + Subject |
|
Infinitive |
to + base form of verb |
to + be + V3 |
Example
| TENSE | ACTIVE | PASSIVE | PASSIVE CONVERSION |
| Present Simple | He plays football | am/is/are + V3 | Football is played by him |
| Present Continuous | He is playing football | am/is/are + being +V3 | Football is being played by him |
| Present Perfect | He has played football | Has/have + been+ V3 | Football has been played by him |
| Present Perfect Continuous | He has been playing football | Not used and unusual. | Not used and unusual |
| Past Simple | He played football | Was/were + V3 | Football was played by him |
| Past Continuous | He was playing football | Was/were + being + V3 | Football was being played by him |
| Past Perfect | He had played football | Had + been + V3 | Football had been played by him |
| Past Perfect Continuous | He had been playing football | Not used and unusual | Not used and unusual |
| Future Simple | He will play football | Will + be + V3 | Football will be played by him |
| Future Continuous | He will be playing football | Not used and unusual | Not used and unusual |
| Future Perfect | He will have played football | Will have been + V3 | Football will have been played by him |
| Future Perfect Continuous | He will have been playing football | Not used and unusual | Not used and unusual |
Extra Rule :
While changing the voice of an imperative sentence, follow the steps given below:
- If the sentence is without an object and there is an order/request/advice etc., then the structure of passive voice will be:
- You are ordered/requested/advised etc. + to + V1 + object
- Example: Keep your mouth shut. (Active)
You are ordered to keep your mouth shut. (Passive)
- If the sentence is with an object, it can also be changed to passive voice using 'let'.
- The following structure should be followed: Let + object + be + V3
- Example: Spread the clothes. (Active)
Let the clothes be spread. (Passive)
- If the sentence gives a moral suggestion(and has an object), 'should' is used as a helping verb.
- Example: Help the poor. (Active)
The poor should be helped. (Passive)
- The given sentence gives a moral suggestion(to avoid taking medicines without the doctor's prescription) and has an object i.e. medicine, therefore, 'should' has been used.
So, the final sentence is - Medicines should not be taken without the doctor's prescription.
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