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Competition English Notes

English Introduction

One Word Substitution For SSC CGL

Word

Meaning in Hindi

Meaning in English

Usages in a Sentence

1. Abattoir

कसाईखाना

Slaughterhouse

Meat from the abattoir was delivered to local markets.

2. Xenophobia

विदेशी लोगों से घृणा

Fear of foreigners

Her xenophobia prevented her from traveling to foreign countries.

3. Bigot

कट्टर

A person who is intolerant towards others

His bigotry prevented him from seeing other's viewpoints.

4. Carnivorous

मांसाहारी

An animal that feeds on other animals

Lions are carnivorous animals.

5. Eulogy

प्रशंसापत्र

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly

He delivered a moving eulogy at his father's funeral.

6. Fatalist

भाग्यवादी

Believing in fate

He was a fatalist and believed that his future was predestined.

7. Genocide

नरसंहार

Deliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group

The genocide during the war took many lives.

8. Heretic

धर्मविरोधी

Person who holds controversial opinions

Galileo was considered a heretic during his time.

9. Impromptu

तत्पर

Done without preparation

He gave an impromptu speech at the party.

10. Kleptomaniac

चोरी का आदी

A person with a compulsion to steal

He was diagnosed as a kleptomaniac and received treatment.

11. Misanthrope

मानव द्वेषी

A person who dislikes humankind

She grew to become a misanthrope after many years of solitude.

12. Narcissist

आत्मसंस्थ

A person who has excessive interest in or admiration of themselves

His narcissistic tendencies made it difficult for him to empathize with others.

13. Omnivorous

सर्वाहारी

Feeding on both animals and plants

Humans are generally considered omnivorous.

14. Philanthropist

परोपकारी

A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others

The philanthropist donated a large part of his wealth to charities.

15. Quarantine

संगरोध

A state of isolation to prevent the spread of disease

Travelers were put in quarantine as a precaution against the virus.

16. Recluse

एकान्तवासी

A person who lives a solitary life

The old man lived as a recluse in the mountains.

17. Somnambulist

नींद में चलनेवाला

Sleepwalker

As a somnambulist, he often found himself in strange places upon waking.

18. Teetotaler

शराब से परहेज करनेवाला

A person who never drinks alcohol

As a teetotaler, he would only drink non-alcoholic beverages at parties.

19. Utilitarian

उपयोगितावादी

Designed to be useful rather than attractive

The furniture in the room was utilitarian and lacked any decorative elements.

20. Vegetarian

शाकाहारी

A person who does not eat meat

She became a vegetarian for health and ethical reasons.

21. Xenophile

विदेशियों का प्रेमी

An individual who is attracted to foreign peoples, manners, or cultures

He was a xenophile, always eager to learn about different cultures.

22. Zephyr

हलकी हवा

A soft gentle breeze

A cool zephyr blew through the fields.

23. Agnostic

अज्ञेयवादी

A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God

As an agnostic, he was open to the possibility of a higher power but didn't believe it could be proven.

24. Bibliophile

पुस्तक प्रेमी

A person who collects or has a great love of books

The bibliophile had an extensive library in his home.

25. Claustrophobia

संकीर्ण भय

Fear of enclosed or crowded spaces

She felt claustrophobia when entering the crowded elevator.

26. Demagogue

जनसम्मोहक नेता

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices

The demagogue managed to sway public opinion with his fiery speeches.

27. Egalitarian

समानतावादी

Believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities

She was a strong egalitarian, advocating for equal rights for all.

28. Frugal

मितव्ययी

Sparing or economical with regard to money or food

He led a frugal lifestyle, saving every penny he could.

29. Hypocrite

पाखंडी

A person who indulges in hypocrisy

He was a hypocrite, preaching honesty but stealing from the company.

30. Insomniac

अनिद्रा रोगी

A person suffering from insomnia

As an insomniac, he often stayed up all night.

31. Jovial

आनंदित

Cheerful and friendly

Despite the hardships, he remained a jovial person.

32. Kleptocracy

चोरी की सरकार

A government with corrupt leaders that use their power to exploit the people and natural resources of their own territory

The country was ruled by a kleptocracy that left its citizens impoverished.

33. Linguist

भाषाविद

A person skilled in foreign languages

As a linguist, she could speak six languages fluently.

34. Meticulous

सूक्ष्म

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise

His meticulous attention to detail made him an excellent proofreader.

35. Nostalgic

यादगार

Characterized by or exhibiting feelings of nostalgia

Seeing the old photos was a nostalgic experience for her.

36. Omnipotent

सर्वशक्तिमान

Having unlimited power; able to do anything

In many cultures, deities are considered to be omnipotent.

37. Philistine

असभ्य व्यक्ति

A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts

His philistine attitudes were evident in his disdain for the theater.

38. Quixotic

अद्भुत

Extremely idealistic, unrealistic and impractical

His quixotic dream of creating a utopia was met with skepticism.

39. Reticent

अल्पभाषी

Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily

She was reticent and kept her thoughts to herself.

40. Stoic

उदासीन

A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining

Despite the challenges, he remained stoic and focused on his goals.

41. Taciturn

अल्पभाषी

Reserved or uncommunicative in speech

He was a taciturn man, rarely engaging in conversation.

42. Ubiquitous

सर्वव्यापी

Present, appearing, or found everywhere

Mobile phones are ubiquitous in modern society.

43. Vindictive

प्रतिशोधी

Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge

He was a vindictive person, holding grudges for years.

44. Xenodochial

परायों के प्रति मिलनसार

Being friendly to strangers

Despite her shy nature, she was xenodochial towards tourists visiting her town.

45. Yearn

उत्कण्ठा होना

To have an intense feeling of longing for something

She yearned for a chance to see the world.

46. Zealot

धर्मांध

A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals

His zealotry prevented him from understanding differing viewpoints.

47. Abstain

बचना

Restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something

He decided to abstain from eating junk food for health reasons.

48. Biennial

द्विवार्षिक

Taking place every other year

The biennial conference was scheduled for next spring.

49. Connoisseur

विशेषज्ञ

An expert judge in matters of taste

He was a connoisseur of fine wines.

50. Dystopia

दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति

An imagined state or society where there is great suffering or injustice

The novel depicted a dystopia where freedom was severely restricted.

51. Ephemeral

अल्पकालिक

Lasting for a very short time

The rainbow is an ephemeral beauty that disappears as quickly as it forms.

52. Fanatic

कट्टर

Filled with excessive and single-minded zeal

His fanatic devotion to the cause disturbed his friends.

53. Gaffe

भूल

An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment to its originator

His comment was a major gaffe that offended many people.

54. Hermit

संन्यासी

A person living in solitude as a religious discipline

The hermit lived alone in the mountains, away from the chaos of society.

55. Idiosyncrasy

विशेषता

A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual

His love of old music is one of his idiosyncrasies.

56. Jingoism

कट्टर राष्ट्रवाद

Extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy

His speeches were often criticized for their jingoism.

57. Kleptomaniac

चोरी का आदी

A person who can't resist the urge to steal

As a kleptomaniac, he often stole items he didn't need.

58. Loquacious

बातूनी

Tending to talk a great deal; talkative

He was a loquacious individual who could keep the conversation going for hours.

59. Maverick

स्वतंत्र विचारक

An independent-minded person

He was considered a maverick in his industry due to his unconventional ideas.

60. Narcissist

आत्मसंस्थ

A person who has excessive interest in or admiration of themselves

His narcissistic behavior was off-putting to those around him.

61. Ombudsman

लोकपाल

An official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against maladministration, especially that of public authorities

The role of the ombudsman is to ensure that citizens' complaints are heard and addressed.

62. Philanderer

लड़कियों के पीछे भागनेवाला

A man who frequently forms and quickly terminates sexual relationships with women, or is unfaithful to his wife or partner

His reputation as a philanderer harmed his public image.

63. Quisling

गद्दार

A traitor who collaborates with an enemy force occupying their country

During the war, he was labeled a quisling for his actions.

64. Recidivist

पुनरावर्ती अपराधी

A convicted criminal who reoffends, especially repeatedly

As a recidivist, he found it difficult to break the cycle of crime.

65. Stentorian

बुलंदध्वनि

A loud and powerful voice

His stentorian voice could be heard across the room.

66. Teetotaller

शराब से परहेज करनेवाला

A person who never drinks alcohol

As a teetotaller, he always opted for non-alcoholic drinks at parties.

67. Usurper

अनधिकारी अधिकारी

A person who takes a position of power or importance illegally or by force

He was viewed as a usurper when he claimed the throne.

68. Vagrant

घुमक्कड़

A person without a settled home or regular work who wanders from place to place

The vagrant had been traveling from city to city for several years.

69. Xenophobe

विदेशी विरोधी

A person having a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

His xenophobic comments were met with widespread criticism.

70. Yachtsman

नौकायान करनेवाला

A person who sails yachts

The experienced yachtsman won several sailing competitions.

71. Zealot

कट्टर

A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals

He was a zealot, utterly devoted to his political party.

72. Abnegation

त्याग

The act of renouncing or rejecting something

He lived a life of abnegation, giving up all personal luxuries.

73. Blasphemy

ईश-निंदा

The act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things

His words were considered blasphemy by the religious community.

74. Chauvinist

कट्टर राष्ट्रवादी

A person displaying aggressive or exaggerated patriotism

His chauvinist beliefs often led to heated arguments.

75. Diatribe

निंदात्मक भाषण

A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something

His speech was less a thoughtful critique and more a diatribe.

76. Euphoria

आनंद

A feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness

The euphoria of winning the championship lasted for weeks.

77. Fatalist

भाग्यवादी

A person who believes that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable

As a fatalist, he believed that he had no control over his destiny.

78. Gourmand

खूब खाने वाला

A person who enjoys eating and often eats too much

He was a true gourmand, with a love for all kinds of food.

79. Hypochondriac

रोग-भ्रांति व्यक्ति

A person who is excessively anxious about their health

As a hypochondriac, he visited the doctor often.

80. Iconoclast

मूर्तिभंजक

A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions

As an iconoclast, he was always challenging traditional beliefs.

81. Juggernaut

अनिरोध्य बल

A huge, powerful, and overwhelming force or institution

The multinational corporation was a juggernaut in the industry.

82. Kleptomaniac

चोरी का आदी

A person who has a compulsion to steal

Because of his kleptomania, he often found himself in trouble with the law.

83. Libertarian

आत्मनिर्भरता समर्थक

A person who believes in free will

As a libertarian, he strongly opposed government intervention in personal choices.

84. Misanthrope

मानव द्वेषी

A person who dislikes humankind

He was a misanthrope who preferred to live in isolation.

85. Nihilist

नास्तिक

A person who believes that life is meaningless and rejects all religious and moral principles

His nihilistic views often led to heated debates.

86. Opportunist

अवसरवादी

A person who takes advantage of opportunities as and when they arise, regardless of planning or principle

He was an opportunist, always ready to take advantage of any situation.

87. Pessimist

निराशावादी

A person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen

As a pessimist, he was always preparing for the worst.

88. Quack

नकली डॉक्टर

A person who dishonestly claims to have special knowledge and skill in some field

The quack made false promises of a cure to desperate patients.

89. Renegade

दरोगा

A person who deserts and betrays an organization, country, or set of principles

He was considered a renegade when he switched his loyalty to the rival team.

90. Skeptic

संदेहवादी

A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions

As a skeptic, she always asked for evidence before accepting any claim.

91. Tycoon

धनी व्यक्ति

A wealthy, powerful person in business or industry

He is a real estate tycoon with properties all over the country.

92. Unanimous

सर्वसम्मत

(of two or more people) fully in agreement

The decision was unanimous; everyone agreed to the proposed plan.

93. Vagabond

आवारा

A person who wanders from place to place without a home or job

He chose a vagabond lifestyle, roaming the country with no fixed address.

94. Xenophile

विदेशी चीजों का प्रेमी

An individual who is attracted to foreign peoples, cultures, or customs

She is a xenophile, always interested in learning about different cultures.

95. Yogi

योगी

A person who is proficient in yoga

He is a yogi who has dedicated his life to meditation and spiritual practices.

96. Zeppelin

एक प्रकार का हवाई जहाज

A large German dirigible airship of the early 20th century

He saw a zeppelin flying overhead, a rare sight these days.

97. Abolitionist

उन्मूलनवादी

A person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution, especially capital punishment or slavery

He was an abolitionist who worked tirelessly to end slavery.

98. Blatherskite

बकवास करने वाला

A person who talks at great length without making much sense

His speech was full of blatherskite and lacked substance.

99. Claustrophobia

संकुचित स्थान का भय

Extreme or irrational fear of confined places

She couldn't ride in elevators due to her claustrophobia.

100. Demagogue

जनसम्मोहक नेता

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument

The demagogue won support through fiery speeches that appealed to people's emotions.

Direct and Indirect Speech Conversion

Direct and Indirect Speech Conversion

Rule Direct Speech Indirect Speech
First person pronouns (I, we) He said, "I am tired." He said that he was tired.
Second person pronouns (you) She said to me, "You are late." She told me that I was late.
Third person pronouns (he, she, they) She said, "He is my friend." She said that he was her friend.
Present Simple to Past Simple She said, "I like ice cream." She said that she liked ice cream.
Present Continuous to Past Continuous He said, "I am reading a book." He said that he was reading a book.
Present Perfect to Past Perfect They said, "We have finished our homework." They said that they had finished their homework.
Past Simple to Past Perfect She said, "I saw the movie." She said that she had seen the movie.
Will to Would He said, "I will call you." He said that he would call me.
Now to Then He said, "I am busy now." He said that he was busy then.
Today to That day She said, "I will go today." She said that she would go that day.
Tomorrow to The next day He said, "I will come tomorrow." He said that he would come the next day.
Yesterday to The previous day She said, "I met him yesterday." She said that she had met him the previous day.
Here to There He said, "I am here." He said that he was there.
Can to Could She said, "I can swim." She said that she could swim.
May to Might He said, "I may come." He said that he might come.
Must to Had to She said, "I must leave." She said that she had to leave.
Reporting Verbs He said, "I am happy."
She asked, "Are you coming?"
He said that he was happy.
She asked if I was coming.
Negative Sentences He said, "I do not like it." He said that he did not like it.
Interrogative Sentences (Yes/No Questions) He asked, "Are you coming?" He asked if I was coming.
Interrogative Sentences (WH-Questions) She asked, "Where are you going?" She asked where I was going.
Imperative Sentences He said, "Please sit down." He asked me to sit down.
Exclamatory Sentences He said, "What a beautiful house!" He exclaimed that it was a beautiful house.

Why is Maths so important?

Mathematics provides structure to our life and reduces ambiguity. Learning Mathematics improves our reasoning power, creativity, abstract or spatial thinking, critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and even effective communication skills.

Pracice Maths


Test Yourself With Exercises

Exercise:

Solve Question.

Solve 3 + 6 × ( 5 + 4) ÷ 3 - 7 =





Maths References

At Studnet Dost you will find complete references about Number system and basic Arithmetic Algebra Trigonometry Geometry and Cartesian Geometry Calculus- Differential and Integral Matrix Algebra Probability and Statistics l and more:


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